Published March 21, 2026
orthodontist vs dentist

Confused about whether to book an appointment with a dentist or an orthodontist? You’re not alone. Many people aren’t sure which specialist to turn to when dealing with dental concerns — from a simple toothache to crooked teeth. Understanding the difference between these two professionals can save you time, money, and unnecessary stress. Let’s break it down so you can make the right choice for your smile.

Schedule your expert consultation at Brookfield Dental Associates Clinic in Springfield, VA today! Call (703) 913-1377 to book your appointment now!

What Does a Dentist Do?

A general dentist is your first line of defense for overall oral health. They are trained to diagnose, treat, and prevent a wide range of dental issues. Most people visit their dentist every six months for routine care.

Common Services Provided by Dentists

  • Routine cleanings and oral exams
  • Cavity fillings and tooth extractions
  • Dental bonding to repair chipped or cracked teeth
  • Gum disease treatment
  • Oral cancer screenings
  • Advice on proper flossing and brushing techniques
  • Teeth whitening and cosmetic procedures

Think of your dentist as your general practitioner for oral care. If you’re experiencing tooth pain, sensitivity, or want to improve your smile’s appearance through dental bonding, a general dentist is your go-to professional.

What Does an Orthodontist Do?

An orthodontist is a dental specialist who focuses specifically on the alignment of teeth and jaws. After completing dental school, orthodontists undergo an additional two to three years of specialized training. Their expertise lies in correcting structural issues that affect how your teeth and jaw function together.

Common Services Provided by Orthodontists

  • Traditional metal braces
  • Clear aligners such as Invisalign
  • Retainers to maintain tooth positioning
  • Treatment for overbites, underbites, and crossbites
  • Jaw alignment corrections
  • Expanders for children and teens

If your teeth are crowded, gapped, or misaligned, or if your bite feels off, an orthodontist is the specialist you need. They won’t typically handle cavities or cleanings — that’s your dentist’s job.

Key Differences at a Glance

Feature Dentist Orthodontist
Primary Focus Overall oral health Teeth and jaw alignment
Routine Visits Every 6 months As needed for treatment
Handles Cavities Yes No
Provides Braces Rarely Yes

Which One Do You Actually Need?

Start with your general dentist. They can assess your overall oral health and refer you to an orthodontist if needed. In fact, many orthodontists require a referral or a clean bill of dental health before starting alignment treatment. Regular visits to your dentist — combined with good habits like daily flossing and proper brushing — create the foundation for any orthodontic work to succeed.

FAQ

Can a dentist do what an orthodontist does?

Some dentists offer limited orthodontic services, but complex alignment issues require a certified orthodontist with specialized training.

At what age should my child see an orthodontist?

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends a first evaluation by age 7, even if no treatment is needed yet.

Is dental bonding done by a dentist or orthodontist?

Dental bonding is performed by a general dentist and is used to fix chipped, cracked, or discolored teeth.

Schedule your expert consultation at Brookfield Dental Associates Clinic in Springfield, VA today! Call (703) 913-1377 to book your appointment now!